Luigi Loir: Painter, Illustrator and Lithographer
Luigi Loir was a French artist, encompassing all aspects of the city life, through all hours of the day and night through each season. His attention to detail is part of his meticulous process of observation.
Luigi Loir (French, 1845–1916)
Early Life
Born in Gorritz, Austria, Luigi Loir spent most of his early life growing up in the Gorritz castle. Hi parents, of French origin, decided shortly after his birth to relocate to Duchy of Parma, around 1847. Luigi Loir first started training formally in art in 1853 at the Beaux-Arts Academy of Parma and finished his studies in 1865. However, in 1860, Loir decided to remain studying in Parma, whilst the rest of his family moved back to France.
A few years later, Loirs father fell ill so he decided to move to Paris to be with his father and the rest of his family. It was his first true exploration of the city that would inspire his scenes for the rest of his career.
He made his debut in the Salon of Paris with a view of Villiers-sur-Seine that received very high praise. Subsequently, Loir studied under Jean Amable Amédée Pastelot (1810-1870) to become a mural painter, and one of Loir’s first commissions was to paint the murals and ceilings at the Chateaux du Diable (The Devil’s House) in 1866.
The Urban Landscape
Loir invested this type of training instead into his own synthesis of figures and landscape to produce the natural replication of the activity along the Parisian streets. This interest in the Parisian street scene was influenced, however, by another transformation that had entirely reshaped the Parisian landscape and how Parisians spent their leisure time. The street itself became the center of activity – from the bohemian center of Montmartre to the upper class promenades of the leisure class; it was on the streets of Paris that one found the heart of activity. Loir took to the streets in search of his inspiration, studying it and its inhabitants.
Loir was an active Salon artist, debuting in 1865 with À Villers. From this point on, he began regularly exposing scenes not only based on the Parisian cityscape, but other locales as well, including Puteaux, Bercy, Auteuil, and others. Indeed, at the time of his first Salon entry, Loir was not living immediately in Paris, but instead on the outskirts in Neuilly-sur-Seine. He received many awards for his entries (3rd class medal – 1879; 2nd class medal – 1886; Gold medal – 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris) and his works were purchased by prestigious individuals and museums alike, among countless others purchased either by the French states or other museums spanning the continents.
His awards were equally numerous, becoming part of the Office d’Académie in 1889 and a Chevalier de la Legion d’Honneur in 1898. He was also a member of the Société de Peintres-Lithographes, of the Société des Aquarellistes, and a member of the Jury of the Société des Artists Français and of the Société des Arts Décoratifs since 1899.
‘Quai Bourbon, Paris’ by Luigi Loir
OIL ON CANVAS
22 x 18.5 inches / 55.9 x 47 cm. Signed ‘Loir Luigi’ (lower right)
This beautiful painting is one of such works, depicting the ‘Quai de Bourbon’ in the fourth arrondissement of Paris. The quay itself was built in 1614 by the Bourbon family and today remains a beautiful Parisian landmark, on the right bank of the River Seine. The use of yellow hues throughout this scene creates a sense of the warm evening light found just after sunset in the Parisian capital, whilst at the same time, it contrasts against the dark trees and figures, creating a romantic atmosphere that Loir was much admired for. Works such as this boosted Loir’s career and his reputation even further, so much so that in 1879 he was awarded the Bronze medal from as Exposant Fidèle des Artistes Français in Paris. A little methodical perhaps, Loir concentrated exclusively on painting views of Paris, at the time the centre of the world. In these works, Loir caught and expressed the many faces of the city of lights, at different times of the day. His craftsmanship and attention to detail led to his election as the official painter of the Boulevards of Paris. His interest in the urban cityscape is perhaps more complex than a simple depiction of Paris and its inhabitants.
Loir’s sincere reflections on the changing effects of both the different times of day and the weather show the aesthetic reflection put into his paintings. Loir’s often impressionistically-executed works exhibit qualities of a dedicated study of the changing light effects on the environment, from the early afternoon to dusk, allowing him to focus his audience’s attention on a source of light punctuating the otherwise cool colors of the canvas. His use of the most recognizable icons of the city nevertheless created a sense of nostalgia for these urban monuments.
Loir must have taken from Pastelot an interest in capturing figural qualities, but Loir invested this type of training instead into his own synthesis of figures and landscape to produce the natural replication of the activity along the Parisian streets.
This interest in the Parisian street scene was influenced, however, by another transformation that had entirely reshaped the Parisian landscape and how Parisians spent their leisure time.
The street itself became the center of activity – from the bohemian center of Montmartre to the upper-class promenades of the leisure class; it was on the streets of Paris that one found the heart of activity. Loir took to the streets in search of his inspiration, studying it and its inhabitants.
Beyond the murals, Loir’s works vary from oils paintings to watercolours to lithographs. At Hôtel de Ville, Loir had exhibited preparatory sketches of La fête foraine. Luigi enjoyed success and the recognition of his talent throughout his own lifetime. Hence in 1870, he was commissioned into the military to record the battles of Bouret. He died in his beloved city on 9 February 1916.
This painting of a fair with a mass of people overwhelmed the museums and Loir received high recognition.
A little methodical perhaps, Loir concentrated exclusively on painting views of Paris, at the time the centre of the world. In these works, Loir caught and expressed the many faces of the city of lights, at different times of the day.
‘Figures In A Park’ By Luigi Loir
OIL ON CANVAS
13 x 18 inches (33.02 x 45.72 cm. Signed ‘Loir Luigi’ (lower right)
Following from the breakthroughs of Impressionism, many artists experimented with the usage of flat surfaces of colour – a precursor to abstraction. The figure walking through the park is met with vast planes of blues, greens, reds, and browns, representative of the structures, possibly for a fair or an exhibition.
Loir employs strong vertical lines to juxtapose the flat surfaces and, hence, creates a rhythmic, strong composition with vivid colours. With a couple of brushstrokes he has portrayed the leisurely stride of the central figure – a flaneur, perhaps, who views the events happening in Paris as an anonymous audience.